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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2022 Nov 10;26(11):5728–5737. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3201752

Fig. 2:

Fig. 2:

The causal graph used for data generation in simulation studies. For clarity the true confounder variables X5, …, X10 are called C1, …, C5, respectively.