Table 4.

Studies showing risk factors associated with psychological disorders

Variables	PTSD	Anxiety	Depression	Insomnia	Stress	General psychological disorders
Age	[38, 41, 42] *	[36] *	N/A	N/A	[36] *	[36] *
Female Gender	[38, 42]*	[36, 39, 43–45] *	[36, 39, 43–45] *	[37, 39] *	[36, 43] *	N/A
Marital status	[38] *	[37] *	[37] *	[37] *	N/A	N/A
Education	[41] *	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Income	N/A	[36] *	[36] *	[36] *	[36] *	N/A
Physicians	N/A	[41, 42] *	[37, 43, 44] *	[37, 43–45] *	[36, 37] *	N/A
Nurses	[38, 41] *	[35, 37, 44, 45] *	[35, 37, 44, 45] *	[36, 37] *	[35–37] *	N/A
Pharmacists	[38, 41] *	[36, 37, 39, 44, 45] *	[36, 37, 39, 44, 45] *	[36, 37] *	[36, 37] *	N/A
Lab. Tech	[38, 41] *	[36, 37, 39, 44, 45] *	[36, 37, 39, 44, 45] *	[36, 37] *	[35–37, 45] *	N/A
Frontline workers	[38, 41, 42] *	[35–39, 41–45] *	[35–39, 41–45] *	[36, 37] *	[35–37, 45] *	N/A
Stigma	[42] *	[37] *	[37] *	[37] *	[37] *	[37] *
Medical illness	[42] *	[37, 43, 44] **	[37, 43, 44] *	[37] *	[37, 43] *	N/A
Mental Illness	[42] *	[43, 44] *	[43, 44] *	N/A	[43] *	N/A
Lack of PPEs	[38, 41, 42] *	[35–39, 41–45] *	[35–39, 41–45] *	[35–37] *	[35–37] *	N/A
Contact with COVID-19 cases	[38, 41, 42] *	[35–37] *	[35–37] *	[35–37] *	[35–37, 43] *	N/A
Poor Social support	[42] *	[37, 43] *	[37, 43] *	[37, 43] *	[43] *	N/A
Living Alone	N/A	[45] *	[45] *	[45] *	N/A	[45]
Living with a family	N/A	[36] *	[36] *	N/A	[36] *	N/A
Infected family member	N/A	[36, 37] *	[36, 37] *	[36, 37] *	[36, 37] *	N/A

*positive association; N/A No association