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. 2022 Dec 1;12:20765. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24727-z

Table 2.

Mean ± SD for electrocardiogram (ECG) records among different experimental groups.

Item Experimental groups F value p-value
Control (n = 6) Model (n = 6) PRV 0.5 mg/kg (n = 6) PRV1 mg/kg (n = 6) PRV2 mg/kg (n = 6) Losartan (n = 6)
HR (beat/min) 296.00 ± 45.31 a 124.63 ± 30.94a 197.35 ± 20.15ab 284.73 ± 47.81bc 306.33 ± 20.93bc 306.47 ± 39.83bc 26.222  < 0.001
PR (pbm) 33.57 ± 2.86 a 52.94 ± 4.25a 48.10 ± 5.84a 33.42 ± 2.43bc 33.16 ± 4.29bc 36.11 ± 3.86bc 26.319  < 0.001
QRS (ms) 10.67 ± 0.99 a 84.33 ± 20.23a 76.00 ± 22.36a 12.16 ± 1.34bc 10.69 ± 1.62bc 12.81 ± 1.11bc 49.613  < 0.001

The results are presented as the means ± standard deviation (SD). The groups with different superscripts in the same row represent a statistical significance (p < 0.05), a: control; b: model (dexamethasone-treated group); c: PRV 0.5 mg/kg; d: PRV1mg/kg; e: PRV 2 mg/kg.

n number /group, HR heart rate, PRV propolis, royal jelly & bee venom.