Table 2.
Item | Experimental groups | F value | p-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control (n = 6) | Model (n = 6) | PRV 0.5 mg/kg (n = 6) | PRV1 mg/kg (n = 6) | PRV2 mg/kg (n = 6) | Losartan (n = 6) | |||
HR (beat/min) | 296.00 ± 45.31 a | 124.63 ± 30.94a | 197.35 ± 20.15ab | 284.73 ± 47.81bc | 306.33 ± 20.93bc | 306.47 ± 39.83bc | 26.222 | < 0.001 |
PR (pbm) | 33.57 ± 2.86 a | 52.94 ± 4.25a | 48.10 ± 5.84a | 33.42 ± 2.43bc | 33.16 ± 4.29bc | 36.11 ± 3.86bc | 26.319 | < 0.001 |
QRS (ms) | 10.67 ± 0.99 a | 84.33 ± 20.23a | 76.00 ± 22.36a | 12.16 ± 1.34bc | 10.69 ± 1.62bc | 12.81 ± 1.11bc | 49.613 | < 0.001 |
The results are presented as the means ± standard deviation (SD). The groups with different superscripts in the same row represent a statistical significance (p < 0.05), a: control; b: model (dexamethasone-treated group); c: PRV 0.5 mg/kg; d: PRV1mg/kg; e: PRV 2 mg/kg.
n number /group, HR heart rate, PRV propolis, royal jelly & bee venom.