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. 2022 Nov 17;13:1049806. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1049806

Table 1.

Demographic, and hearing performance of all groups.

OVP OC MAC YC P-value
(N = 43) (N = 32) (N = 38) (N = 45)
Age (mean, SD) 66.14 (4.50)a 66.06 (5.95)a 50.87 (4.10)b 34.02 (6.52)c < 0.001
Sex (n, %) 0.19
Male 17 (39.50) 16 (50.00) 11 (28.90) 13 (28.90)
Female 26 (60.50) 16 (50.00) 27 (71.10) 32 (71.10)
Education (n, %) < 0.001
Primary education 2 (4.70)a 1 (3.10)a 7 (18.40)a 1 (2.20)a
Secondary Education 29 (67.40)a 16 (50.00)a 15 (39.50)a 3 (6.70)b
Higher Education 12 (27.90)a 15 (46.90)a 16 (42.10)a 41 (91.10)b
Hearing performance of the better ear (mean, SD in dB) 28.9 (13.76)a 28.13 (14.97)a 16.2 (8.98)b 10.55 (7.48)b < 0.001

OVP, Older vertigo patients; OC, Older controls; MAC, Middle-aged controls; YC, Young controls.

a−c

Intergroup Comparison. Statistically significant results are bolded.