TABLE I -.

AMR surveillance system conducted in different countries for humans

Surveillance system	Country	Roles of surveillance system
ISIS-AR	The Netherlands	This aims at monitoring AMR in major pathogens.
NORM and MSIS	Norway	It is an AMR surveillance program in Norway. This annual report provides updated information on AMU and AMR occurrence and distribution in human beings.
ARS	Germany	It is the national human medicine AMR surveillance system. Established by the Robert Koch Institute, it collects routine sensitivity data from any sample site in the hospital and from ambulatory care institutions for all bacterial species.
EARS-Net-ES	Spain	Maintains the records of AMR surveillance across Spain.
ONERBA	France	AMU and AMR as well as a leading AMR network that collects data from a complex subsystem network is an annual French report, ONERBA.
ECOSS, SGSS, Datastore, and COSurv	United Kingdom	The ECOSS database gathers AMR data from participating NHS laboratories and reference laboratories in Scotland. Electronic Communication of Surveillance in Scotland (ECOSS) (SGSS) captures 98% of the National Health Service (NHS) laboratories across England, from routine laboratory surveillance data on infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance.

AMR = antimicrobial resistance.