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. 2022 Nov 17;13:1065867. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1065867

TABLE 3.

Inducers and inhibitors of ferroptosis.

Classification Reagents Targets References
Ferroptosis Inducers Erastin System Xc, VDAC2/3, p53 (Dolma et al., 2003; Yang et al., 2020)
Sulfasalazine System Xc- Gout et al. (2001)
Sorafenib Nrf2, Keap1, System Xc- Louandre et al. (2015)
ATF3 SLC7A11, GPX4 (Wang et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2021)
Acetaminophen GSH, GPX4 Mitchell et al. (1973)
RSL3 NF-κB, GPX4 Yang et al. (2014)
FINO2 GPX4, Fe2+ Gaschler et al. (2018)
Lipopolysaccharide SLC7A11, GPX4 Liu et al. (2020a)
Legumain GPX4 Chen et al. (2021)
Dexamethasone GSH von Mässenhausen et al. (2022)
DPI2 GSH Yang et al. (2014)
BSO GSH Yang et al. (2014)
Cisplatin GSH, GPX4 Yamaguchi et al. (2013)
FIN56 GPX4, CoQ10 Shimada et al. (2016)
Siramesine FPN, Ferritin Ma et al. (2016)
Ferroptosis inhibitors Fer-1 Lipid peroxidation Skouta et al. (2014)
SRS 16–86 Lipid peroxidation Skouta et al. (2014)
SRS 11–92 Lipid peroxidation Linkermann et al. (2014a)
Liproxstatin-1 GPX4, Lipid peroxidation Friedmann Angeli et al. (2014)
Vitamin E Lipid peroxidation Hinman et al. (2018)
Vitamin K FSP1 Mishima et al. (2022)
Quercetin (QCT) MDA, ROS, GSH Wang et al. (2021)
Nuciferine Lipid peroxidation Li et al. (2021)
Irisin GPX4, Lipid peroxidation Zhang et al. (2021b)
VDR GPX4, Lipid peroxidation Hu et al. (2020)
Ginsenoside Rg1 GPX4, GSH, FSP1 Guo et al. (2022)
Entacapone Nrf2 Yang et al. (2022b)
MCTR1 Nrf2 Xiao et al. (2021)