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. 2022 Dec 1;19(12):e1004136. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004136

Table 3. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.1 lineage) variant infection among people who received booster vaccination relative to booster-eligible peoplea, according to time after receiving a booster vaccine dose.

Adjustedb Unadjusted
Vaccine status at testing Case Control Odds ratioc P value Odds Ratioc P value
    Primary Series: 150+ days after second dose (pre-booster dose) 3,421 38,446 - - - -
    Boosted: 14–59 days after booster (third) dose 263 5,637 0.45 (0.39, 0.52) <0.001 0.52 (0.46, 0.60) <0.001
    Boosted: 60–89 days after booster (third) dose 164 2,313 0.56 (0.47, 0.66) <0.001 0.80 (0.68, 0.94) 0.006
    Boosted: 90+ days after booster (third) dose 122 1,970 0.80 (0.66, 0.98) 0.030 0.70 (0.58, 0.84) <0.001

aLimited to people without prior documented SARS-CoV-2 infections; limited to booster-eligible people, booster-eligible defined as primary series recipients aged 12 years or more who completed their primary series (2 doses) 150+ days prior to the test and were yet to receive a booster (third) dose; 150 days was selected as it reflects the CDC booster recommendations at the time of manuscript submission.

bAdjusted for date of test, age (in years), sex, race/ethnicity, insurance, comorbidity (Charlson Score), SVI (Social Vulnerability Index) of zip code, presence of a documented prior infection, municipality, and number of nonemergent visits during the year prior to vaccine rollout in Connecticut (December 2, 2019 and December 1, 2020).

cPoint estimate (95% confidence interval).