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. 2022 Dec 1;17(12):e0278336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278336

Table 4. Difference in means from pre- to during COVID within models.

Outcomes: FEM- MAM NoM
n = 363 n = 312 n = 515
(pre: 207, C19: 156) (pre: 190, C19: 122) (pre: 304, C19: 211)
RESPECT +0·69 -7·98 -0·19
Difference from pre- to during-COVID period. (CI) (-0·30, 1·69) (-9·32, -6·65) (-1·66, 1·28)
p-value p: 0·1713 p: <0·001 p: 0·7978
TRUST +0·11 -1·78 +0·31
Difference from pre to during-COVID period (CI) (-0·49,0·70) (-2·44, -1·13) (-0·38,0·98)
p-value p: 0·7253 p: <0·001 p: 0·384

FEM: Fully enabled midwifery; MAM: Midwives and medicine; NoM: No midwifery.