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. 2022 Dec 1;17(12):e0278336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278336

Table 6. Outcomes during COVID, with significance between the models.

AOV p-value Eta22) and [CI] TukeyHSD- pairwise comparison
(Were the models significantly related to the outcomes?) (How much effect did the models have on the outcome?) p-value
Significance of difference between individual models
MAM-FEM NOM-FEM NOM-MAM
Respect during Covid <0·001 η2 = 0·23 [0·18, 0·28] (large effect) <0·001 <0·001 <0·001
Trust during Covid < 0·001 η2 = 0·18 [0·13, 0·23] (large effect) < 0·001 < 0·001 0·7904
Covid fear during Covid < 0·001 η2 = 0·16 [0·11, 0·20] (large effect) < 0·001 <0·09 < 0·001
Covid Knowledge <0·05 η2 = 0·02 [0·00, 0·04] (small effect) 0·6735 <0·001 0·037

Effect Size: (eta squared is the proportion of the total variability in the dependent variable that is accounted for by the variation in the independent variable.) Benchmarks: 0·01 = small, 0·06 = medium, 0·14 = large.