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. 2022 Dec 1;17(12):e0278311. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278311

Table 6. Multivariate models for improved levels of anxiety, stress, and depression.

  Estimate Standard Error Wald Stat. 95.0% CL p sig. OddsRatio
Lower Upper
Anxiety
Gender -0.808 0.395 4.174 -1.583 -0.033 0.041 0.446
Distress during the COVID-19 pandemic was lowered with the passing time 0.996 0.256 15.129 0.494 1.497 <0.001 2.706
Distress during the COVID-19 pandemic was significantly lowered after COVID infection (if infected) 0.219 0.111 3.877 0.001 0.437 0.049 1.245
Stress
Gender -1.024 0.409 6.270 -1.826 -0.223 0.012 0.359
Distress during the COVID-19 pandemic was lowered with the passing time 0.851 0.274 9.630 0.313 1.388 0.002 2.341
I experienced sleep disturbances since the introduction of the pandemic rules 0.358 0.165 4.698 0.034 0.682 0.030 1.431
Depression
Gender -0.989 0.441 5.025 -1.854 -0.124 0.025 0.372
Years of experience -0.919 0.401 5.245 -1.705 -0.132 0.022 0.399
Distress during the COVID-19 pandemic was lowered with the passing time 0.828 0.301 7.561 0.238 1.419 0.006 2.290
I experienced sleep disturbances since the introduction of the pandemic rules 0.327 0.162 4.046 0.008 0.645 0.044 1.386