| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate | |
| BRT | Biomass retention time | |
| GOGAT | Glutamate synthase | |
| GS | Glutamine synthase | |
| HRT | Hydraulic retention time | |
| MF | Microfiltration | |
| MPBR | Membrane photobioreactor | |
| OD | Optical density | |
| OEC | Oxygen-evolving complex | |
| PBR | Photobioreactor | |
| PSI | Photosystem I | |
| PSII | Photosystem II | |
| PSBR | Porous substrate photobioreactors | |
| SVR | Surface area to volume ratio | |
| TN | Total nitrogen | |
| TP | Total phosphorus | |
| Symbol | Entity | Unit |
| P area | Area productivity | g m−2 day−1 |
| I phin | Average light intensity | μmolph m−2·s−1 |
| X | Biomass concentration | g L−1 |
| X R | Biomass concentration in the recovered volume | g L−1 |
| BRT | Biomass retention time | day |
| β | Biomass productivity | g L−1 day−1 |
| Chl a | Chlorophyll a concentration | mg L−1 |
| I phin24 | Daily integral light intensity | molph·m−2·day−1 |
| D | Dilution rate | h−1 |
| η | Harvesting efficiency | % |
| HRT | Hydraulic retention time | day |
| q | Liquid flow | L day−1 |
| C N | Nitrogen concentrations | mg L−1 |
| N | OD of a predetermined wavelength | abs |
| p N | Percentage removal of nitrogen | % |
| Y ph | Photosynthetic efficiency | g molph−1 |
| A r | Reactor surface area | m2 |
| r N | Removal rate of nitrogen | mg L−1 day−1 |
| μ | Specific growth rate | h−1 |
| SVR | Surface to volume ratio | m−1 |
| t | Time | day (or h) |
| V R | Volume of the recovered solution | L |