Table 2.
Characteristics of participants with or without MetS (China 2020).
| Variable | Male | Female | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MetS− | MetS+ | P-value | MetS− | MetS+ | P-value | MetS− | MetS+ | P-value | |
| N | 444 | 171 | 703 | 134 | 1,147 | 305 | |||
| Age (years) | 58.56 ± 14.00 | 56.82 ± 12.35 | 0.133 | 57.03 ± 13.47 | 64.67 ± 9.79 | <0.001 | 57.62 ± 13.691 | 60.27 ± 11.93 | 0.001 |
| Height (cm) | 171.03 ± 5.77 | 171.87 ± 5.13 | 0.078 | 159.47 ± 5.53 | 159.54 ± 5.31 | 0.889 | 163.94 ± 7.96 | 166.45 ± 8.04 | <0.001 |
| Weight (kg) | 70.73 ± 12.26 | 78.87 ± 9.51 | <0.001 | 60.56 ± 9.74 | 67.38 ± 8.36 | <0.001 | 64.50 ± 11.87 | 73.83 ± 10.49 | <0.001 |
| WC (cm) | 88.89 ± 8.75 | 97.56 ± 6.77 | <0.001 | 81.63 ± 8.71 | 92.61 ± 6.85 | <0.001 | 84.23 ± 9.44 | 94.57 ± 7.49 | <0.001 |
| HC (cm) | 98.83 ± 5.75 | 102.96 ± 5.00 | <0.001 | 97.15 ± 6.47 | 102.41 ± 6.73 | <0.001 | 97.80 ± 6.25 | 102.72 ± 5.82 | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.13 ± 3.63 | 26.69 ± 2.79 | <0.001 | 23.84 ± 3.93 | 26.46 ± 2.92 | <0.001 | 23.95 ± 3.82 | 26.59 ± 2.85 | <0.001 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.15 (0.85, 1.51) | 2.16 (1.81, 2.95) | <0.001 | 1.15 (0.88, 1.52) | 1.9 (1.51, 2.42) | <0.001 | 1.15 (0.87, 1.52) | 2.02 (1.72, 2.8) | <0.001 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.59 ± 0.95 | 4.73 ± 0.86 | 0.066 | 4.81 ± 0.93 | 4.98 ± 0.98 | 0.066 | 4.72 ± 0.94 | 4.84 ± 0.92 | 0.058 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.41 ± 0.32 | 1.05 ± 0.23 | <0.001 | 1.58 ± 0.38 | 1.30 ± 0.31 | <0.001 | 1.51 ± 0.36 | 1.16 ± 0.29 | <0.001 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 5.31 ± 1.23 | 6.27 ± 2.41 | <0.001 | 5.17 ± 0.98 | 6.79 ± 2.23 | <0.001 | 5.23 ± 1.08 | 6.50 ± 2.34 | <0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 124.43 ± 14.39 | 132.11 ± 14.10 | <0.001 | 120.69 ± 15.41 | 142.33 ± 15.35 | <0.001 | 122.14 ± 15.13 | 136.6 ± 15.49 | <0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 73.86 ± 9.23 | 79.56 ± 9.45 | <0.001 | 69.28 ± 9.38 | 79.49 ± 9.18 | <0.001 | 71.05 ± 9.58 | 79.52 ± 9.32 | <0.001 |
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 91.78 ± 19.32 | 91.15 ± 18.16 | 0.705 | 89.91 ± 17.52 | 85.02 ± 14.72 | 0.003 | 90.63 ± 18.25 | 88.46 ± 16.99 | 0.061 |
| LAP | 28.71 (17.18, 40.53) | 69.12 (53.36, 109.12) | <0.001 | 28.75 (17.29, 41.28) | 64.94 (49.14, 87.83) | <0.001 | 28.75 (17.19, 41.04) | 67.08 (52.52, 96.51) | <0.001 |
| BRI | 3.79 ± 0.98 | 4.75 ± 0.87 | <0.001 | 3.66 ± 1.15 | 5.05 ± 1.00 | <0.001 | 3.71 ± 1.09 | 4.88 ± 0.94 | <0.001 |
| CVAI | 110.35 (84.13, 133.54) | 152.16 (132.38, 170.49) | <0.001 | 92.27 (64.82, 115.80) | 136.13 (122.1, 153.78) | <0.001 | 98.59 (70.66, 121.51) | 142.82 (126.79, 165.71) | <0.001 |
| AVI | 16.05 ± 3.07 | 19.16 ± 2.65 | <0.001 | 13.67 ± 2.81 | 17.34 ± 2.53 | <0.001 | 14.59 ± 3.13 | 18.36 ± 2.75 | <0.001 |
| BAI | 26.24 ± 2.76 | 27.74 ± 2.59 | <0.001 | 30.33 ± 3.87 | 32.90 ± 3.88 | <0.001 | 28.74 ± 4.01 | 30.01 ± 4.11 | <0.001 |
| TYG | 8.50 ± 0.47 | 9.35 ± 0.59 | <0.001 | 8.47 ± 0.49 | 9.22 ± 0.52 | <0.001 | 8.48 ± 0.48 | 9.29 ± 0.57 | <0.001 |
| VAI | 1.11 (0.75, 1.61) | 2.97 (2.23, 4.49) | <0.001 | 1.39 (0.93, 2.13) | 3.01 (2.13, 4.55) | <0.001 | 1.29 (0.86, 1.93) | 2.99 (2.19, 4.5) | <0.001 |
WC, waist circumference; HC, hip circumference; BMI, body mass index; TG, triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; LAP, lipid accumulation product; BRI, body roundness index; CVAI, Chinese visceral adiposity index; AVI, abdominal volume index; BAI, body adiposity index; TYG, triglyceride glucose; VAI, visceral adiposity index.