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. 2022 Dec 1;12:20705. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25204-3

Table 3.

Proximate composition of R. beninensis, P. guineense, and X. aethiopica spices.

Parameters R. beninensis P. guineense X. aethiopica
Moisture content (%) 0.71 ± 0.01a 0.82 ± 0.01b 1.13 ± 0.02c
Crude protein (%) 3.82 ± 0.08a 4.83 ± 0.09b 3.14 ± 0.05c
Lipid (%) 0.39 ± 0.01a 1.84 ± 0.01b 13.82 ± 0.04c
Ash (%) 7.43 ± 0.07a 6.22 ± 0.08b 6.47 ± 0.08b
Crude Fibre (%) 6.42 ± 0.01b 6.35 ± 0.04b 5.36 ± 0.05a
Carbohydrate (%) 81.24 ± 0.25b 79.93 ± 0.11b 70.08 ± 0.30a

Values are expressed as mean ± standard error of mean (X ± S.E.M.) in triplicate. Values with different letters along the same row are significantly different (p < 0.05).