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. 2022 Dec 1;12:20733. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25317-9

Table 3.

Mediation model for the effect of managing emotion (self) on trait positive affect (PANAS) via attention to happy faces (dwell time on happy faces).

Effect type Paths Effect SE t LLCI ULCI
Direct ME → trait positive affect 0.0434 0.0187 2.32* 0.0063 0.0804
Indirect ME → attention to happy faces → trait positive affect 0.0085 0.0054 0.0008 0.0216
Total ME → trait positive affect 0.0519 0.0185 2.81** 0.0153 0.0885

ME, managing emotion (self); SE, standard error; LLCI, lower limit confidence interval; ULCI, upper limit confidence interval

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.