Figure 4.

Classification of acute heart failure patients by geographical area (ESC‐HF‐LT registry). (A) Clinical profile classification by geographical area. (B) Systolic blood pressure (SBP) classification by geographical area. (C) Congestion/hypoperfusion classification by geographical area. ACS‐HF, acute heart failure and associated acute coronary syndrome; CS, cardiogenic shock; DHF, decompensated heart failure; HT‐HF, hypertensive heart failure; PO, pulmonary oedema; RHF, right heart failure. Eastern Europe = Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, and Republics of Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. Northern Europe = UK, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Iceland, Channel Islands, Isle of Man, and Faeroe Islands. Southern Europe = Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, North Macedonia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Malta, Andorra, Gibraltar, San Marino, and Holy See. Western Europe = Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Monaco, and Liechtenstein. From Chioncel et al. ⁴⁸