Skip to main content
. 2022 Nov 20;47(4):155–171. doi: 10.1584/jpestics.D22-055

Table 4. Classification and application method of other formulations.

Formulation Figure Main components (except AI) Application methods
Smoking agent Granule Heating agent+Burning aid+Regulating agent Heat A.I. to smoke and float in air
Fumigant Solid, Liquid, Gas Seal into the closed container Evaporation
Coating formulation, Paste Paste, Liquid, Powder Adhesive+Filler+Coloring agent+Surface active agent+Water Coating formulation or diluted liquid on fruit tree trunk or vegetable stem
Injection formulation Liquid Organic solvent+Surface active agent Inject into the pine trunk
Aerosol Pressured container equipped with jet nozzle Propellant+Solvent+Emulsifier+Stabilizer+Adjuvant Spray foggily
Bait Granule Attractant+Filler+Cereal+Binder+Preservative Attract insect pest and feed