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. 2022 Nov 18;13:1041187. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1041187

Table 2.

The results of the 2 (Mode of Instruction) × 2 (Major) A NOVA on formative and summative assessment measures.

F Df MSE p Partial Eta2
Main effect of mode
Lab reports <1 1, 809 153.95 ns
Tests 1.67 1, 809 177.69 ns
Final test 17.73 1, 809 362.02 <0.001 0.021
Course grade 7.26 1, 809 127.48 0.007 0.009
Main effect of major
Lab reports 117.15 1, 809 153.95 <0.001 0.126
Tests <1 1, 809 177.69 ns
Final test 6.11 1, 809 362.02 0.014 0.008
Course grade 17.59 1, 809 127.48 <0.001 0.021
Interaction
Lab reports 1.12 1, 809 153.95 ns
Tests 10.305 1, 809 177.69 0.001 0.013
Final test 5.20 1, 809 362.02 0.023 0.006
Course grade 6.58 1, 809 127.48 0.011 0.008

MSE = Mean Squared Error; p = significance level; Partial Eta2 = The proportion of variance uniquely accounted for by each factor or interaction.