Table 4.
Pattern and determinants of the MII scores (amount information received at the initiation of method use) among women in Indonesia: from 2007 to 2017
| Main effect | Time interaction with MII scores | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 (baseline) | 2012 (after 5 years) | 2017 (after 10 years) | ||||
| AOR (SE) | 95% CI | AOR (SE) | 95% CI | AOR (SE) | 95% CI | |
| Time | 0.60 (0.25) | 0.27–1.35 | 0.49 (0.22) | 0.20–1.18 | ||
| Age | ||||||
| 15–24 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 25–34 years | 1.07 (0.12) | 0.86–1.32 | 1.23 (0.19) | 0.92–1.65 | 1.14 (0.16) | 0.86–1.49 |
| 35–49 years | 1.07 (0.16) | 0.81–1.42 | 1.23 (0.24) | 0.84–1.80 | 1.15 (0.20) | 0.81–1.63 |
| Educationa | ||||||
| No education | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Primary | 1.06 (0.25) | 0.67–1.67 | 1 (0.33) | 0.53–1.91 | 1 (0.87) | 0.53–1.91 |
| Secondary | 1.70 (0.42) | 1.05–2.75 | 0.90 (0.31) | 0.98–4.74 | 2.16 (0.65) | 0.98–4.74 |
| Higher | 2.42 (0.70) | 1.36–4.29 | 0.82 (0.33) | 0.46–1.75 | 0.90 (0.71) | 0.46–1.75 |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Unemployed | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Agriculture | 1.11 (0.12) | 0.89–1.38 | 1.08 (0.17) | 0.79–1.47 | 1.07 (0.16) | 0.81–1.43 |
| Blue-collar | 1.19 (0.11) | 1.00–1.41 | 0.94 (0.11) | 0.75–1.19 | 0.96 (0.10) | 0.78–1.19 |
| White-collar | 1.09 (0.20) | 0.76–1.57 | 1.26 (0.31) | 0.78–2.02 | 1.08 (0.24) | 0.70–1.66 |
| Wealth quintile | ||||||
| Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Poor | 1.05 (0.12) | 0.84–1.33 | 0.95 (0.15) | 0.70–1.29 | 0.96 (0.14) | 0.72–1.28 |
| Middle | 1.26 (0.16) | 0.98–1.62 | 0.77 (0.13) | 0.56–1.08 | 0.84 (0.13) | 0.61–1.14 |
| Rich | 1.53 (0.22) | 1.16–2.02 | 0.72 (0.13) | 0.51–1.03 | 0.72 (0.12) | 0.51–1.03 |
| Richest | 1.64 (0.26) | 1.20–2.25 | 0.73 (0.15) | 0.49–1.09 | 0.70 (0.16) | 0.50–0.99 |
| Residency | ||||||
| Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Urban | 0.89 (0.09) | 0.73–1.09 | 1.20 (0.16) | 0.93–1.55 | 1.21 (0.15) | 0.95–1.55 |
| Region | ||||||
| Other Islands | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Java & Bali | 1.02 (0.08) | 0.87–1.20 | 1.34 (0.15) | 1.09–1.66 | 1.11 (0.11) | 0.91–1.36 |
| Heard about FP on the radio in last few months | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.26 (0.16) | 0.99–1.62 | 1.25 (0.28) | 0.81–1.92 | 0.83 (0.22) | 0.49–1.40 |
| Heard about FP on television in last few months | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.18 (0.12) | 0.97–1.44 | 0.81 (0.16) | 0.56–1.19 | 1.29 (0.32) | 0.79–2.12 |
| Read about FP in the newspaper in last few months | ||||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.39 (0.16) | 1.11–1.75 | 0.94 (0.15) | 0.69–1.28 | 1.01 (0.15) | 0.76–1.34 |
| Parity | ||||||
| 0–1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 2–3 | 0.95 (0.09) | 0.79–1.15 | 1.04 (0.14) | 0.80–1.34 | 1.02 (0.12) | 0.81–1.29 |
| 4 + | 0.93 (0.13) | 0.70–1.23 | 1.11 (0.22) | 0.76–1.63 | 0.91 (0.16) | 0.65–1.30 |
| Source of FP methods | ||||||
| Midwivesb | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Public PHCc | 1.02 (0.35) | 0.85–1.23 | 1.02 (0.19) | 0.80–1.31 | 0.98 (0.20) | 0.77–1.24 |
| Private PHCd | 1.13 (0.56) | 0.80–1.59 | 0.99 (0.23) | 0.64–1.53 | 0.92 (0.25) | 0.60–1.40 |
| Pharmacy/drug store/over the counter | 0.45 (0.40) | 0.33–0.61 | 1.18 (0.22) | 0.74–1.86 | 1.03 (0.21) | 0.69–1.54 |
| Hospital | 0.88 (0.46) | 0.57–1.36 | 1.15 (0.34) | 0.66–2.02 | 0.75 (0.22) | 0.44–1.28 |
| Current contraceptive methods | ||||||
| Pill | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Injectables | 0.83 (0.08) | 0.67–1.01 | 1.43 (0.20) | 1.10–1.87 | 1.2 (0.17) | 0.91–1.59 |
| Implants | 0.76 (0.14) | 0.53–1.10 | 1.68 (0.37) | 1.07–2.63 | 1.47 (0.33) | 0.95–2.29 |
| IUD | 1.89 (0.36) | 1.31–2.74 | 0.92 (0.22) | 0.57–1.49 | 0.79 (0.18) | 0.50–1.25 |
| Female sterilization | 0.67 (0.20) | 0.37–1.21 | 1.18 (0.48) | 0.55–2.55 | 1.37 (0.50) | 0.67–2.81 |
| Knowledge of modern contraceptive | ||||||
| Know < 5 methods | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Know 5 methods | 1.33 (0.14) | 1.07–1.64 | 1.19 (0.18) | 0.89–1.60 | 0.71 (0.14) | 0.81–1.37 |
AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence intervals, SE standard error
aPrimary includes elementary school, secondary includes junior and senior high schools, and higher education includes academy, diploma, and university degrees
bVillage midwife, midwife, nurse, and FP fieldworker
cPuskesmas, public Primary Health Care (PHC) clinic, mobile clinic
dClinic, obstetricians, and medical doctor