Table 2.
Identification in SF of 23 phospholipids significantly modulated between sample groups, using a targeted phospholipidomic analysis.
| N | Phospholipids | m/z | MS mode | Non-OA controls (n = 4) | eOA (n = 7) | lOA (n = 8) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D-α-PC dipalmitoyl | 734.60 | POS | 3793.00 ± 2196.00 | 4420.00 ± 1451.00 | 2033.00 ± 743.80b | 0.0162 |
| 2 | PC 28:1 | 676.50 | POS | 378.70 ± 140.40 | 829.40 ± 389.50 | 322.10 ± 126.70b | 0.0053 |
| 3 | PC 30:0 | 706.50 | POS | 807.00 ± 538.20 | 1034.00 ± 385.50 | 454.40 ± 147.40b | 0.0178 |
| 4 | PC 32:1 | 732.60 | POS | 3524.00 ± 2149.00 | 4342.00 ± 1465.00 | 2057.00 ± 741.40b | 0.0231 |
| 5 | PC 32:2 | 730.50 | POS | 1537.00 ± 1336.00 | 2490.00 ± 683.00a | 1098.00 ± 333.00b | 0.0007 |
| 6 | PC 34:1 | 760.60 | POS | 215.20 ± 51.09 | 667.30 ± 285.40a | 311.80 ± 80.76b | 0.0004 |
| 7 | PC 34:2 | 758.60 | POS | 12985.00 ± 5144.00 | 16386.00 ± 3784.00 | 9784.00 ± 3116.00b | 0.0152 |
| 8 | PC 36:0 | 790.60 | POS | 9586.00 ± 4083.00 | 18282.00 ± 5341.00a | 12515.00 ± 3860.00 | 0.0173 |
| 9 | PCaa 24:0 | 622.44 | POS | 9675.00 ± 3690.00 | 16992.00 ± 4246.00a | 11444.00 ± 3658.00b | 0.0211 |
| 10 | PA 30:0 | 619.40 | NEG | 290.90 ± 40.75 | 213.50 ± 26.32a | 228.40 ± 32.35a | 0.0070 |
| 11 | PE 30:0 | 622.50 | NEG | 111.10 ± 4.02 | 144.20 ± 15.05a | 139.30 ± 26.06a | 0.0259 |
| 12 | PE 36:1 | 744.50 | NEG | 905.04 ± 533.40 | 1672.00 ± 328.70a | 1634.00 ± 311.60a | 0.0059 |
| 13 | PE 36:2 | 742.50 | NEG | 325.50 ± 65.38 | 162.60 ± 30.85a | 179.10 ± 11.08a | <0.0001 |
| 14 | PG 34:2 | 745.50 | NEG | 218.10 ± 86.04 | 74.76 ± 16.90a | 87.17 ± 24.50a | <0.0001 |
| 15 | PS 32:1 | 732.50 | NEG | 98.56 ± 6.82 | 197.00 ± 59.97a | 163.00 ± 37.54a | 0.0059 |
| 16 | PS 32:0 | 734.50 | NEG | 497.20 ± 111.00 | 1070.00 ± 174.00a | 1079.00 ± 156.00a | <0.0001 |
| 17 | PI 26:0 | 725.50 | NEG | 344.20 ± 26.65 | 455.60 ± 13.88a | 455.90 ± 12.41a | <0.0001 |
| 18 | PI 30:0 | 781.60 | NEG | 797.00 ± 39.04 | 649.40 ± 48.82a | 686.30 ± 63.13a | 0.0038 |
| 19 | PI 32:1 | 807.60 | NEG | 596.10 ± 45.55 | 900.50 ± 102.60a | 923.60 ± 178.30a | 0.0005 |
| 20 | PI 34:1 | 835.60 | NEG | 1366.00 ± 73.98 | 1711.00 ± 115.50a | 1725.00 ± 96.94a | <0.0001 |
| 21 | PI 36:2 | 861.70 | NEG | 362.60 ± 63.57 | 648.20 ± 74.20a | 708.00 ± 52.91a | <0.0001 |
| 22 | PI 36:1 | 863.70 | NEG | 452.70 ± 148.80 | 669.10 ± 79.20a | 675.20 ± 95.91a | 0.0032 |
| 23 | PI 36:0 | 865.70 | NEG | 186.50 ± 37.84 | 319.80 ± 56.48a | 326.30 ± 63.73a | 0.0005 |
Data are presented as mean ± SD, unless indicated. ANOVA F-test (FDR corrected <0.05) was used.
eOA: early-stage osteoarthrtitis; lOA: late-stage osteoarthritis; POS: positive ion mode; NEG: negative ion mode; PC: phosphatidylcholine; PA: phosphatidic acid; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PG: phosphatidylglycerol; PS: phosphatidylserine; PI: phosphatidylinoisitol.
Significant difference from control SF.
Significant difference from eOA SF.