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. 2022 Jul 26;27(10):4001–4008. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01690-9

Fig. 4. Negative controls for alcohol consumption.

Fig. 4

Causal estimates for alcohol consumption on telomere length generated by Mendelian randomization analyses according to alcohol status. Effect estimates are per standard deviation increase in genetically predicted log-transformed alcoholic drinks per week. Abbreviations: SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms, LCI lower confidence interval, UCI upper confidence interval.