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. 2022 Jul 26;27(10):4001–4008. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01690-9

Fig. 5. Negative controls for alcohol use disorder.

Fig. 5

Causal estimates for alcohol use disorder on telomere length generated by Mendelian randomization analyses according to alcohol status. Effect estimates represent associations of a genetically-predicted diagnosis of AUD vs. no diagnosis. Abbreviations: SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms, LCI lower confidence interval, UCI upper confidence interval.