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. 2022 Nov 18;6(11):e40996. doi: 10.2196/40996

Table 2.

Preference of HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing at baseline (n=200).

Preferences

Results, n (%)
Testing frequency (n=194)

Appropriate HIV testing frequency


Test whenever necessary 2 (1.0)


Once every 2 years 1 (0.5)


Once per year 3 (1.5)


Once every 6 months 24 (12.4)


Once every 3 months 149 (76.8)


Once per month 15 (7.7)

Appropriate STI testing frequency


Test whenever necessary 7 (3.6)


Once every 2 years 2 (1.0)


Once per year 10 (5.2)


Once every 6 months 34 (17.5)


Once every 3 months 129 (66.5)


Once per month 12 (61.9)
Heard of self-sampled HIV and STI test (n=200)

No 69 (34.5)

Yes 131 (65.5)
Willing to try self-sampling for HIV and STI testing (n=200)

Yes, even if paid 28 (14.0)

Yes, if free 137 (68.5)

Not decided yet 21 (10.5)

No 14 (7.0)
Type of sampling and testing preferred (n=200)

Self-test 103 (51.5)

Point-of-care test with samples collected by a trained staff member 165 (82.5)

Self-sampling and tested by a lab 42 (21.0)

Sampled by an HCWa and tested by a lab 64 (32.0)
Level of acceptability of the different sampling methods

Giving blood (n=198)


Totally acceptable 116 (58.6)


Acceptable 73 (36.9)


Unacceptable 4 (2.0)


Totally unacceptable 5 (2.5)

Finger prick (n=197)


Totally acceptable 147 (74.6)


Acceptable 44 (22.3)


Unacceptable 1 (0.5)


Totally unacceptable 5 (2.5)

Urine sample (n=199)


Totally acceptable 153 (76.9)


Acceptable 42 (21.1)


Unacceptable 0 (0)


Totally unacceptable 4 (2.0)

Saliva sample (n=199)


Totally acceptable 155 (77.9)


Acceptable 40 (20.1)


Unacceptable 0 (0)


Totally unacceptable 4 (2.0)

Rectal swab (n=193)


Totally acceptable 94 (48.7)


Acceptable 87 (45.1)


Unacceptable 8 (4.2)


Totally unacceptable 4 (2.1)

Pharyngeal swab (n=190)


Totally acceptable 99 (52.1)


Acceptable 76 (40.0)


Unacceptable 11 (5.8)


Totally unacceptable 4 (2.1)

Urethral swab (n=189)


Totally acceptable 58 (30.7)


Acceptable 88 (46.6)


Unacceptable 32 (16.9)


Totally unacceptable 11 (5.8)

aHCW: health care worker.