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. 2022 Nov 18;5(4):e41480. doi: 10.2196/41480

Table 2.

Sample characteristics per categorical predictor variable for the classification sample (N=3970) and the prediction subsample (n=2172).

Characteristic Classification sample, n (%) Prediction subsample, n (%)
Age (years)

17 to 18 206 (5.2) 134 (6.2)

12 to 16 3764 (94.8) 2038 (93.8)
Gender

Boy 2246 (56.6) 1416 (65.2)

Girl 1437 (36.2) 756 (34.8)

Other or prefer not to answer 287 (7.2) 0 (0)
Late gaming

At least sometimes 3498 (88.1) 1961 (90.3)

Rarely 390 (9.8) 211 (9.7)

Missing 82 (2) 0 (0)
Tried web-based gambling

Yes 425 (10.7) 234 (10.8)

No 3239 (81.6) 1938 (89.2)

Missing 306 (7.7) 0 (0)
In-game purchases

Yes 3123 (78.7) 1794 (82.6)

No 718 (18.1) 378 (17.4)

Missing 129 (3.2) 0 (0)
School community

Yes 674 (17) 456 (21)

No 3040 (76.6) 1716 (79)

Missing 256 (6.4) 0 (0)
Friendships

Difficult 1782 (44.9) 953 (43.9)

Easy 1964 (49.5) 1219 (56.1)

Missing 224 (5.6) 0 (0)
Detention

Several times 767 (19.3) 382 (17.6)

Once or twice 3112 (78.4) 1790 (82.4)

Missing 91 (2) 0 (0)
Aggression

Yes 517 (13) 235 (10.8)

No 3316 (83.5) 1937 (89.2)

Missing 137 (3.5) 0 (0)
Bullying

Bullied 303 (7.6) 135 (6.2)

Not bullied 3619 (91.2) 2037 (93.8)

Missing 48 (1.2) 0 (0)
Exercise (hours per day)

>1 3270 (82.4) 1919 (88.4)

≤1 501 (12.6) 253 (11.6)

Missing 199 (5) 0 (0)
Sense of safety

Unsafe 471 (11.9) 202 (9.3)

Safe 3422 (86.2) 1970 (90.7)

Missing 77 (2) 0 (0)
Food poverty

Yes 683 (17.2) 323 (14.9)

No 3234 (81.5) 1849 (85.1)

Missing 53 (1) 0 (0)
Abuse

Yes 929 (23.4) 457 (21)

No 3041 (76.6) 1715 (79)
Anxiety

Above threshold 561 (14.1) 299 (13.8)

Below threshold 3077 (77.5) 1873 (86.2)

Missing 332 (8.4) 0 (0)
Depression

Above threshold 743 (18.7) 383 (17.6)

Below threshold 2899 (73) 1789 (82.4)

Missing 328 (8.3) 0 (0)
Insomnia

Yes 561 (14.1) 253 (11.6)

No 3346 (84.3) 1919 (88.4)

Missing 63 (2) 0 (0)
Loneliness

Lonely 1720 (43.3) 834 (38.4)

Not lonely 2172 (54.7) 1338 (61.6)

Missing 78 (2) 0 (0)
Self-harm

Yes 738 (18.6) 452 (20.8)

No 2348 (59.1) 1720 (79.2)

Missing 884 (22.3) 0 (0)