Table 1.
Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and Automatic Readability Index for the generated text.a
| Text | Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level | Automatic Readability Index | ||
| Baseline |
|
|
||
|
|
Technical abstracts | 14.42 | 15.58 | |
| Gold-standard references | 13.11 | 15.08 | ||
| Model generated |
|
|
||
|
|
BART-Fine-tuned | 13.45 | 15.32 | |
| BART-UL | 11.97 | 13.73b | ||
| TESLEA | 11.84b | 13.82 | ||
| MUSSc | 14.29 | 17.29 | ||
| Keep it Simple | 14.15 | 17.05 | ||
| PEGASUS-large | 14.53 | 17.55 | ||
| PEGASUS-pubmed-large | 16.35 | 19.8 | ||
aTESLEA significantly reduces FKGL and ARI scores when compared with plain language summaries.
bBest score.
cMUSS: multilingual unsupervised sentence simplification.