Table 3.
Pooled standard mean difference, heterogeneity and publication bias according nursing learning outcomes
| Parameters | Total | N. study | Pooled standard mean difference, (95%, CI) | p-value (effect) | Heterogeneity test | Publication bias | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I2 | τ2 | Egger’s | Begg’s | |||||
| Skill | Total | 6 | 0.52 (-0.15- 1.20) | 0.13 | 90.2 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.85 |
| Knowledge | Total | 5 | 0.91 (-0.32- 2.15) | 0.15 | 96.1 | 1.9 | 0.59 | 0.62 |
|
Subgroup Nursing Staff Nursing Student |
3 2 |
0.50 (-0.21- 1.21) 1.49 (-1.83- 4.48) |
0.57 |
81.2 98.7 |
0.32 5.88 |
|||
| Self confidence | Total | 3 | 0.96 (-0.12- 2.06) | 0.08 | 91.9 | 0.83 | 0.23 | 0.12 |
|
Subgroup Nursing Staff Nursing Student |
1 2 |
2.11 (1.38- 2.84) 0.40 (-0.01- 0.81) |
0.001 |
- 38.9 |
- 0.04 |
|||
| Attention | Total | 2 | -0.32 (-1.7- 1.1) | 0.65 | 95.7 | 0.95 | 0.11 | 0.09 |