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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2022 Aug 1;59(4):1403–1430. doi: 10.1215/00703370-10081664

Table 1.

Breakdown of Well-being Indices

Well-being Index Individual Items Response Categories
Life purpose There is a leader in your life who makes you enthusiastic about the future Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
You like what you do every day Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
In the past 12 months, you have reached most of your goals Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
You get to use your strengths to do what you do best every day Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
You learn or do something interesting every day Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
Residential Community Belonging The city or area where you live is a perfect place for you Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
You are proud of your community or the area where you live Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
You always feel safe and secure Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
In the last 12 months, you have received recognition for helping to improve the city or area where you live Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
Physical and Mental Health Your physical health is near-perfect Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
In the last seven days, you have felt active and productive every day Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
Over the last two weeks, how often have you had little interest or pleasure in doing things? Nearly every day, more than half the days, several days, not at all
Do you have any health problems that prevent you from doing any of the things people your age normally can do? Yes, no
Did you experience the following feelings during a lot of the day yesterday?… Physical pain Yes, no
Did you eat healthy all day yesterday? Do you smoke? Yes, no
Have you ever been told by a physician or nurse that you have any of the following, or no?
… High blood pressure Yes, no
… High cholesterol Yes, no
… Diabetes Yes, no
… Depression Yes, no
… Heart attack Yes, no
… Cancer Yes, no
In the last seven days, on how many days did you
… Exercise for 30 or more minutes 0 days, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 7 days
… Have five or more servings of fruits and vegetables 0 days, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 7 days
BMI
 What is your height? Feet Inches
 What is your approximate weight? Pounds
Financial Well-being Have there been times in the past twelve months when you did not have enough money to buy food that you or your family needed? Yes, no
You have enough money to do everything you want to do. Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
In the last seven days, you have worried about money. Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
Compared to the people you spend time with, you are satisfied with your standard of living. Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
Social Connectedness Your relationship with your spouse, partner, or closest friend is stronger than ever. Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
You always make time for regular trips or vacations with friends and family. Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
Someone in your life always encourages you to be healthy. Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree
Your friends and family give you positive energy every day. Strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree