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. 2022 Oct 15;34(12):3115–3121. doi: 10.1007/s40520-022-02263-0

Table 2.

Comparison between the people who agreed to participate and those that declined

Agreed to participate (total: 450 people) Declined to participate (total: 388 people) p valueb
Age in years
 Mean (SD) 83.39 (5.50) 84.01 (5.78) 0.119
Sex
 Male (%) 205 (45.6%) 185 (47.7%) 0.539
 Female (%) 245 (54.4%) 203 (52.3%)
Number of disease categoriesa
 Mean (SD) 7.37 (2.48) 7.35 (2.55) 0.904

SD standard deviation

aDefined as diseases diagnosed according to different ICD-10 chapters

bp-value was calculated using the t-test for continuous variables and the chi-squared test for categorical variables