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. 2022 Dec 3;5:177. doi: 10.1038/s41746-022-00723-5

Table 1.

The relationship between components of the service and categorization.

Service components AI Category: Assistive AI Category: Augmentative AI Category: Autonomous
Primary Objective Detects clinically relevant data Analyzes and/or quantifies data in a clinically meaningful way Interprets data and independently generates clinically meaningful conclusions
Provides independent diagnosis and/or management decision No No Yes
Analyzes data No Yes Yes
Requires physician or other QHP interpretation and report Yes Yes No
Examples in CPT code set Computer-aided detection (CAD) imaging (77048, 77049, 77065–77067, 0042 T, 0174 T, 0175 T) Non-invasive estimate of coronary fractional flow reserve derived from coronary CT (7X005, effective Jan 2024, https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/september-2022-cpt-summary-panel-actions.pdf) Retinal imaging (92229)