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. 2022 Nov 30;15:6517–6531. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S380785

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© 2022 Li et al.

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Effects of LYC on post-LPS cytokine levels in serum and epididymis homogenate. (A) IL-1α in serum, (B) IL-1β in serum, (C) TNF-α in serum, (D) MCP-1 in serum, (E) IL-6 in serum, (F) IL-1α in epididymis, (G) IL-1β in epididymis, (H) TNF-α in epididymis, (I) MCP-1 in epididymis, (J) IL-6 in epididymis. Considerable differences were found across all groups, proving that LYC had a significant reducing effect on the systemic and epididymal inflammation brought on by LPS. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001, Compared with Control and Oil. ^#P<0.05, ^##P<0.01, ^###P<0.001, Compared with LPS alone.