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. 2022 Nov 30;17:5781–5807. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S369373

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© 2022 Shamsi et al.

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Cytotoxicity of GA, GO, and GAGO at concentrations of 0 to 1000 µg/mL against the 3T3 fibroblast cells at 24 h (A), 48 h (B), and 72 h (C). SDS 0.1% was used as a positive control. The viability of the cells was expressed as a percentage of the cells exposed to the appropriate medium, and the results were expressed as mean ± SD (n≥3).