Table 2.
Overview of the interviewed participants.
| Participant | Business | Position | Expertise/key competencies | Generation | Education | Experience (years) | Management experience before current job |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F.1.1 | F.1 | CEO | Problem solving | 2 | Bachelor’s | 61 | Yes |
| F.1.2 | F.1 | Plant manager | Operations | 3 | Master’s | 20 | Yes |
| F.1.3 | F.1 | Senior secretary | Administration | NONE | Bachelor’s | 7 | No |
| F.2.1 | F.2 | CEO | Staff management | 2 | Bachelor’s | 40 | No |
| F.2.2 | F.2 | Managing director | Lean processing | 3 | Bachelor’s | 15 | Yes |
| F.2.3 | F.2 | Senior sales executive | Sales | NONE | Bachelor’s | 25 | No |
| F.3.1 | F.3 | CEO | Scientific knowledge, problem solving | 1 | Ph.D. | 22 | Yes |
| F.3.2 | F.3 | Managing director | Scientific knowledge | 2 | Ph.D. | 12 | No |
| F.3.3 | F.3 | R&D executive | Formulation | NONE | Bachelor’s | 6 | No |
| F.4.1 | F.4 | CEO | Problem solving | 1 | Master’s | 21 | No |
| F.4.2 | F.4 | Managing director | Staff management | 2 | Bachelor’s | 8 | No |
| F.4.3 | F.4 | Accountant | Accounting | NONE | Bachelor’s | 7 | No |
| F.5.1 | F.5 | Managing director | Discipline | 3 | Diploma | 30 | No |
| F.5.2 | F.5 | Operations manager | Staff management | 3 | Master’s | 28 | No |
| F.5.3 | F.5 | Head of delivery | Directions/delivery management | NONE | Primary | 17 | No |
| F.6.1 | F.6 | CEO | Negotiation with customers | 1 | Master’s | 25 | No |
| F.6.2 | F.6 | Managing director | Scientific knowledge | 2 | Master’s | 10 | Yes |
| F.6.3 | F.6 | Senior sales coordinator | Sales | NONE | Bachelor’s | 12 | No |
| F.7.1 | F.7 | Emeritus director | Staff management | 1 | Elementary | 35 | No |
| F.7.2 | F.7 | CEO | Cosmetic science | 2 | Ph.D. | 10 | No |
| F.7.3 | F.7 | Inventory manager | Inventory management | NONE | Secondary | 11 | No |
| F.8.1 | F.8 | CEO | Problem solving | 1 | Bachelor’s | 34 | No |
| F.8.2 | F.8 | Operations manager | Logistics | 2 | Master’s | 12 | Yes |
| F.8.3 | F.8 | CEO’s assistant | Staff management | NONE | Secondary | 34 | No |
| F.9.1 | F.9 | Shop manager | Staff management | 2 | Bachelor’s | 45 | No |
| F.9.2 | F.9 | CEO | All-around business skill | 3 | Bachelor’s | 15 | No |
| F.9.3 | F.9 | Handicraft personnel | Technical skill | NONE | Secondary | 45 | No |