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. 2022 Nov 21;13:1010961. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1010961

Table 3.

Results of nested General Linear Models (GLM) and PERMANOVAs exploring the effects of nest type (hole vs. non-hole) and species identity (nested withing nest type) on the antimicrobial activity (average values of the width of antagonistic halos when tested against each of the nine indicator bacteria), antimicrobial range (Shannon index of the antimicrobial activity), bacterial density and the antimicrobial profile in separated models for each of the dependent variable, and for adults and nestlings.

Adults Nestlings
F* df p F* df p
Antimicrobial activity
Nest type 8.02 1,97 0.006 0.26 1,104 0.609
Species (Nest type) 2.45 11,97 0.010 4.34 12,104 <0.001
Antimicrobial range
Nest type 36.74 1,97 <0.001 6.69 1,104 0.011
Species (Nest type) 4.32 11,97 <0.001 6.47 12,104 <0.001
Total bacterial density
Nest type 23.14 1,93 <0.001 33.98 1,104 <0.001
Species (Nest type) 1.51 11,93 0.142 5.21 12,104 <0.001
Antimicrobial profile
Nest type 8.54 1,97 <0.001 5.74 1,104 <0.001
Species (Nest type) 2.18 11,97 <0.001 1.7 12,104 <0.001

*F statistic is Pseudo-F in PERMANOVA analysis for antimicrobial profile. Values in bold are statistically significant.