TABLE 4.
Correlation of phytochemical and polyphenol intake and diet quality with migraine disability, severity, and duration.
| MIDAS score | VAS score | Duration | ||||
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| r | P-value | r | P-value | r | P-value | |
| Phytochemical index | 0.1 | 0.33 | –0.37 | 0.0003 | 0.09 | 0.4 |
| HEI-2015 score | 0.07 | 0.53 | –0.37 | 0.0003 | 0.13 | 0.23 |
| Total phenols | 0.00 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.83 | 0.03 | 0.81 |
| Total flavonoid | 0.16 | 0.13 | –0.06 | 0.6 | 0.11 | 0.32 |
| Anthocyanin | 0.06 | 0.59 | –0.09 | 0.41 | 0.04 | 0.69 |
| Dihydroflavanol | 0.1 | 0.33 | –0.02 | 0.85 | –0.01 | 0.96 |
| Flavanol | 0.11 | 0.29 | –0.06 | 0.59 | 0.04 | 0.7 |
| Flavanone | –0.04 | 0.7 | –0.27 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.69 |
| Flavones | 0.01 | 0.93 | –0.17 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.69 |
| Flavonol | 0.08 | 0.45 | –0.13 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| Lignans | –0.02 | 0.87 | –0.27 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.18 |
| Other polyphenols | 0.07 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.99 | 0.05 | 0.64 |
| Total phenolic acids | 0.08 | 0.47 | –0.15 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.87 |
| Hydroxybenzoic acid | 0.1 | 0.36 | –0.16 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.84 |
| Hydroxycinnamic acid | –0.01 | 0.9 | –0.05 | 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.48 |
| Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | 0.05 | 0.66 | –0.04 | 0.69 | 0.05 | 0.63 |
| Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid | 0.05 | 0.67 | –0.06 | 0.58 | 0.02 | 0.87 |
| Stilbenes | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.68 | –0.03 | 0.78 |
| Total phenolsa | ||||||
| Olive oil | 0.18 | 0.09 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Oil | 0.19 | 0.06 | –0.21 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.17 |
| Fruit | –0.14 | 0.2 | –0.24 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.99 |
| Total flavonoida | ||||||
| Oil | 0.18 | 0.09 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Olive oil | 0.18 | 0.09 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Fruit | –0.1 | 0.36 | –0.35 | 0.0007 | 0.04 | 0.69 |
| Vegetables | 0.07 | 0.48 | –0.22 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.06 |
| Flavanol | ||||||
| Fruit | –0.21 | 0.04 | –0.08 | 0.48 | –0.05 | 0.66 |
| Flavanone | ||||||
| Fruit | –0.11 | 0.29 | –0.39 | 0.0002 | 0.12 | 0.24 |
| Flavones | ||||||
| Oil | 0.18 | 0.09 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Vegetables | 0.04 | 0.68 | –0.2 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.38 |
| Olive oil | 0.18 | 0.09 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Flavonol | ||||||
| Fruit | –0.14 | 0.2 | –0.26 | 0.01 | –0.03 | 0.79 |
| Lignansa | ||||||
| Oil | 0.18 | 0.09 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Olive oil | 0.18 | 0.09 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| Other polyphenolsa | ||||||
| Oil | 0.19 | 0.06 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.07 |
| Olive oil | 0.18 | 0.09 | –0.26 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
Statistically significant values (p < 0.05) were given in bold. aStatistically significant values were given among all food groups.