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. 2022 Nov 21;10:980024. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.980024

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© 2022 Luo, Huang, Xiong and Tang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-age-respiratory failure onset. (B) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-duration-Mechanical ventilation. (C) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-age-Mechanical ventilation initiating. (D) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-duration-Respiratory support. (E) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-duration-Non-invasive respiratory support. (F) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-duration-Oxygen therapy. (G) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Surfactant. (H) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Surfactant with multiple doses. (I) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Hypercapnia. (J) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Apnea. (K) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Pulmonary hemorrhage. (L) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Pneumonia. (M) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. (N) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Sepsis. (O) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Necrotizing enterocolitis. (P) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Intraventricular hemorrhage. (Q) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Periventricular leukomalacia. (R) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Patent ductus arteriosus. (S) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Retinopathy of prematurity. (T) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Death. (U) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-number-Exclusive breastfeeding. (V) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-age-Enteral feeding. (W) Forest plot of comparison: HFNC vs. CPAP-length-Hospital stay.