Table 2.
Alternative non-invasive respiratory support was used as a remedy for treatment failure.
| Author | Year | Respiratory support when HFNC/CPAP fails |
|---|---|---|
| Armanian | 2019 | From HFNC/CPAP to NIMV, NCPAP, or MV. |
| Manley | 2019 | From HFNC to CPAP/MV and from CPAP to MV. |
| Murki | 2018 | From HFNC to CPAP/MV and from CPAP to MV. |
| Roberts | 2016 | From HFNC to CPAP/MV and from CPAP to MV. |
| Shin | 2017 | From HFNC to CPAP/MV and from CPAP to Bilevel CPAP/MV. |
HFNC, high-flow nasal cannula; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; NCPAP, nasal continuous positive airway pressure; NIMV, nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation; MV, mechanical ventilation.