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. 2022 Sep 19;13(12):2091–2100. doi: 10.1111/jdi.13909

Table 3.

Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of incident diabetes and the healthy lifestyle scores

Healthy lifestyle score Cases Person‐years of follow‐up Incident density (/1,000 PYs) Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value
Total 764 51,924.01 14.71 NA NA
0–3 154 7,491.4 20.56 1.000 (ref) NA
4 181 10,684.93 16.94 0.676 (0.523–0.874) 0.003
5 183 13,247.53 13.81 0.599 (0.464–0.773) <0.01
6 160 12,805.24 12.49 0.512 (0.390–0.673) <0.01
7– 86 7,694.91 11.18 0.393 (0.282–0.550) <0.01
P for trend NA NA NA NA <0.01

Adjusted for age (<45/≥45 years), gender, community, education years (≥9/<9 years), family history of diabetes (no/yes), hypertension (no/yes), dyslipidemia (no/yes).