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. 2022 Nov 21;13:1030610. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1030610

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Regulation of transcriptional activation of inflammatory cytokines by histone methyltransferases and demethylases. Histone methylation occurs at the N-terminus of Lysine or Arginine residues of Histone H3 and H4, including H3K4, H3K9, H3K27, H3K36, and H4K20. SMYD2, EZH2, G9a, SETD4, SET7/9, ASH1L and SMYD5 are histone methyltransferases. KDM6B (JMJD3), KDM6A, LSD1 and DHF2 are histone demethylases. ISG, IFN-stimulated gene; TNFaip3, a negative regulator of TLR signaling pathway.