Table II.
Mean (SD) | Range | t-value | P-value | Cohen’s d | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Satisfaction with life | Total | 21.56 (7.02) | 5–35 | .66** | −.52** | −.23** | .06* | .27** | −.10** | ||||
Boys | 22.89 (6.91) | 5–35 | −7.26 | .000 | .36 | ||||||||
Girls | 20.41 (6.90) | 5–35 | |||||||||||
2. Self-esteem | Total | 28.16 (6.40) | 10–40 | −.55** | −.29** | .08** | .20** | −.01 | |||||
Boys | 30.29 (6.18) | 10–40 | −13.13 | .000 | .65 | ||||||||
Girls | 26.32 (6.00) | 10–40 | |||||||||||
3. Loneliness | Total | 2.77 (1.07) | 1–5 | .28** | −.01 | −.22** | .06* | ||||||
Boys | 2.20 (1.07) | 1–5 | 10.95 | .000 | .53 | ||||||||
Girls | 2.77 (1.07) | 1–5 | |||||||||||
4. Bullying | Total | 4.31 (1.77) | 3–15 | .03 | −.13** | −.05* | |||||||
Boys | 4.36 (1.93) | 3–15 | −.987 | .324 | .05 | ||||||||
Girls | 4.27 (1.61) | 3−15 | |||||||||||
5. Parents’ education | Total | 5.94 (1.68) | 2−10 | .30** | −.08** | ||||||||
Boys | 5.94 (1.68) | 2–10 | .18 | .857 | .01 | ||||||||
Girls | 5.95 (1.69) | 2–10 | |||||||||||
6. Family economy | Total | 4.01 (.98) | 1–5 | −.08** | |||||||||
Boys | 4.07 (.92) | 1–5 | −2.23 | .026 | .11 | ||||||||
Girls | 3.96 (1.03) | 1–5 | |||||||||||
7. Age | Total | 17.02 (1.04) | 15–21 | .509 | .610 | 0 | |||||||
Boys | 17.00 (1.14) | 15–21 | |||||||||||
Girls | 17.03 (1.07) | 15–21 |
Cohen’s d-effect sizes: small (0.20), medium (0.50) and large (>0.80).
p ⩽ .05; **p ⩽ .01.