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. 2022 Mar 31;50(8):1089–1096. doi: 10.1177/14034948221081287

Table II.

Mean scores and correlations between study variables.

Mean (SD) Range t-value P-value Cohen’s d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. Satisfaction with life Total 21.56 (7.02) 5–35 .66** −.52** −.23** .06* .27** −.10**
Boys 22.89 (6.91) 5–35 −7.26 .000 .36
Girls 20.41 (6.90) 5–35
2. Self-esteem Total 28.16 (6.40) 10–40 −.55** −.29** .08** .20** −.01
Boys 30.29 (6.18) 10–40 −13.13 .000 .65
Girls 26.32 (6.00) 10–40
3. Loneliness Total 2.77 (1.07) 1–5 .28** −.01 −.22** .06*
Boys 2.20 (1.07) 1–5 10.95 .000 .53
Girls 2.77 (1.07) 1–5
4. Bullying Total 4.31 (1.77) 3–15 .03 −.13** −.05*
Boys 4.36 (1.93) 3–15 −.987 .324 .05
Girls 4.27 (1.61) 3−15
5. Parents’ education Total 5.94 (1.68) 2−10 .30** −.08**
Boys 5.94 (1.68) 2–10 .18 .857 .01
Girls 5.95 (1.69) 2–10
6. Family economy Total 4.01 (.98) 1–5 −.08**
Boys 4.07 (.92) 1–5 −2.23 .026 .11
Girls 3.96 (1.03) 1–5
7. Age Total 17.02 (1.04) 15–21 .509 .610 0
Boys 17.00 (1.14) 15–21
Girls 17.03 (1.07) 15–21

Cohen’s d-effect sizes: small (0.20), medium (0.50) and large (>0.80).

*

p ⩽ .05; **p ⩽ .01.