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. 2022 Jul 26;68(1):54–63. doi: 10.1177/07067437221114094

Table 3.

Summary of Top 10 Predictors in the Testing Data.

Predictors OUD Risk Non-OUD
(n  =  309,990)
OUD
(n  =  6409)
< 1 year ≥ 1 year < 1 year ≥ 1 year χ 2 rφ p
Opioid-related poisoning Increase 99.04% 0.96% 77.36% 22.64%  212,393 .82 <0.001
Sedative hypnotic-related disorders Increase 99.76% 0.24% 93.45% 6.55% 6822 .15 <0.001
Polysubstance-related disorders Increase 97.56% 2.44% 58.75% 41.25%  30,293 .31 <0.001
Long-term use indicator Increase 81.06% 18.94% 32.66% 67.34% 9221 .17 <0.001
Amphetamine-related disorders Increase 99.17% 0.83% 77.16% 22.84%  24,150 .28 <0.001
Cocaine-related disorders Increase 99.23% 0.77% 87.64% 12.36% 8480 .16 <0.001
High opioid dosage Increase 99.55% 0.45% 94.10% 5.90% 3347 .10 <0.001
Cannabis-related disorders Increase 98.43% 1.57% 90.72% 9.28% 2200 .08 <0.001
Low opioid dosage Decrease 2.47% 97.53% 14.98% 85.02% 3709 .11 <0.001
Hallucinogen-related disorders Increase 99.63% 0.37% 98.36% 1.64% 257 .03 <0.001

Note. The predictors were presented in the order of ranked importance. The percentage values were calculated based on the proportion of < 1 year and ≥ 1 year in patients’ subgroups based on the OUD label, two-way χ 2 , rφ and p values were calculated based on raw counts.