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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2022 Dec;172(6 Suppl):S29–S37. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2022.06.036

Table VII.

Module 5dTraining and research

Statements voted upon No. of votes Voting, % Most common response No. of rounds Consensus, %
Consensus reached
 Over the next decade, the use of FI in surgical practice is likely to increase, decrease, or stay the same. 22 100 Increase 1 100
 Over the next decade, the use of FI in research is likely to increase, decrease, or stay the same. 22 100 Increase 1 100
 A randomized clinical trial to determine the role of FI for SLN identification in gastric cancer is needed. 21 95.5 Agree 1 100
 To help answer some of the technical questions related to the use of FI during gastric cancer surgery, an international registry would be helpful. 21 95.5 Agree 1 95.2
 FI is useful for training surgical residents about gastric cancer surgery. 20 90.9 Agree 1 90.0
 Not just surgery residents, but residents in other non-surgical fields should learn about FI. 19 95.0 Agree 2 89.5
 The number of cases of FI for SLN identification that need to be completed to overcome the learning curve is… (1–10; 11–25; >25). 18 90.0 11–25 2 88.9
 There is a need for fluorescent molecules TARGETED either to LN binding sites (eg, Tilmanocept) or tumoral binding sites before SLN identification can become standard of care. 21 95.5 Agree 1 81.0
 Exposure of physician trainees to FI should begin during medical school or residency training. 20 90.9 Residency 1 80.0

Average consensus = 91.6%.

FI, fluorescence imaging; ICG, indocyanine green; LN, lymph node; SLN, sentinel lymph node.