Table 3.
Analyses of change from baseline to post-CWMT (n = 16)
| Outcome variable | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||
| Baseline M (SD) | Post-CWMT M (SD) | F | P | ηp2 | 3 mos M (SD) | 6 mos M (SD) | |
| Near-transfer | |||||||
| RBANS Digit Span | 9.40 (4.19) | 10.13 (3.07) | 0.77 | 0.40 | 0.05 | 10.53 (3.02) | 10.21 (4.08) |
| WAIS Digit Span | 8.70 (3.08) | 10.00 (3.18) | 8.18 | 0.01* | 0.35 | 10.80 (2.86) | 10.07 (2.99) |
| WMS Symbol Span | 10.35 (2.94) | 11.25 (3.15) | 5.00 | 0.04* | 0.25 | 10.80(2.18) | 10.00 (2.83) |
| Far-transfer | |||||||
| TMT-B | 42.25 (11.68) | 47.19 (11.81) | 3.81 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 46.73 (8.01) | 46.29 (10.68) |
| RBANS-DM | 92.35 (13.64) | 98.81 (16.23) | 2.79 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 93.40 (13.89) | 95.93 (18.63) |
| Subjective executive dysfunction | |||||||
| BRIEF- working memory | 69.30 (11.09) | 68.00 (11.89) | 0.07 | 0.79 | 0.01 | 61.47 (14.28) | 64.38 (14.23) |
| Psychiatric distress | |||||||
| PHQ-9 | 6.63 (4.79) | 3.81 (5.00) | 0.93 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 5.53 (3.76) | 5.50 (3.66) |
| BDI-II | 11.60 (6.44) | 9.27 (4.73) | 0.38 | 0.55 | 0.03 | 7.53 (4.12) | 8.25 (4.39) |
| Z | p | r | |||||
| GAD-7 | 5.68 (4.91) | 4.63 (3.44) | −0.46 | 0.65 | 0.12 | 3.93 (3.26) | 3.67 (3.47) |
| BAI | 8.95 (7.04) | 8.07 (6.77) | −0.32 | 0.75 | 0.08 | 4.80 (5.12) | 7.46 (3.99) |
Repeated measure ANOVAs only conducted on baseline to post-CWMT. BRIEF Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning, RBANS Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, TMT-B Trail Making Test B, WAIS Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale, WMS Weschler Memory Scale, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire – 9, GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder – 7, BDI-II Beck Depression Inventory, BAI Beck Anxiety Inventory