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. 2022 Dec 5;133:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.11.019

Table I.

Geometric mean, standard deviation, and confidence intervals of the mean estimate, assuming that the distributions are lognormal

Parameter No. of samples Geometric mean Geometric SD 95% CI
Hospital A
 Air (copies/m3) 25 0.89 51 0.10–69
 Surface (copies/swab) 59 10 24 1.9–34
 Surface (copies/cm2)a 0.12 0.28 0.02–0.41
Hospital B1
 Air (copies/m3) 9 16 24 1.0–560
 Surface (copies/swab) 23 12 9.7 1.0–160
 Surface (copies/cm2)a 0.15 0.12 0.01–1.9

SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval.

Below-detection-limit values have been probabilistically estimated based on the assumption of lognormality.

a

Surface loading distributions were estimated by dividing the copies/swab parameters by the mean of surface areas swabbed in the location reported.