Brenes 2007.
Methods | RCT | |
Participants | Community‐dwelling and nursing home people over 65 with mild depression, recruited through newsletters, newspaper advertisements, distributing flyers at local nursing homes and public presentations Mean age 73.5 (SD 7.8) in exercise, 76.4 (6.4) in medication and 73.9 (5.8) in control group 62% women N = 37 |
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Interventions | 1. Faculty‐based group aerobic and resistance training for 60 minutes 3 days a week for 16 weeks (n = 14) 2. Once daily sertraline titrated to response (evaluated at weeks 2, 6, 10 and 14) (n = 11) 3. Control group: contacted at weeks 2, 6, 10, 14 to discuss general health status (n = 12) |
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Outcomes | HAM‐D | |
Notes | Method of randomisation not stated, states intention‐to‐treat analysis, however data unclear on how many participants dropped out of each group | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated random allocation list |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method not described in the paper |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) participants | Unclear risk | Participants were not blinded to treatment allocation |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) those delivering intervention | Unclear risk | Those delivering the intervention were not blind, but it is not clear what influence this had on bias |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) outcome assessors | Low risk | Used HDRS as an outcome, assessors were blind to treatment allocation |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | The authors of the trial state that it is intention‐to‐treat, but no data are provided on the number who dropped out of the trial |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | It appears that all the prespecified outcomes are reported, but no protocol |
Other bias | Unclear risk | unclear |