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. 2022 Mar 2;322(4):C694–C698. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00045.2022

Table 1.

Glypicans: signaling and congenital diseases

Glypican Signaling Pathway Altered in Knockout Mice Human Congenital Syndrome
GPC1 FGF
GPC2 ND
GPC3 Hh, Wnt, BMP Simpson–Golabi–Behmel
GPC4 ND Keipert
GPC5 ND
GPC6 Hh, Wnt Recessive omodysplasia

BMP, bone morphogenetic protein; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; Hh, hedgehog; ND, not determined.