Table 1.
Participants' characteristics and differences of the SPB in different groups (N = 303).
| Characteristic | N (%) | −x ± s | t/F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 4.520∗ | 0.001 | ||
| 30~ | 6 (2.0) | 26.50 ± 8.07 | ||
| 40~ | 40 (13.2) | 28.90 ± 5.06 | ||
| 50~ | 79 (26.1) | 30.03 ± 7.29 | ||
| 60~ | 112 (37.0) | 31.16 ± 7.08 | ||
| 70~ | 66 (21.8) | 33.59 ± 6.17 | ||
| Work status | 3.224∗ | 0.023 | ||
| On job | 45 (14.9) | 28.73 ± 6.14 | ||
| Part time work | 68 (22.4) | 30.15 ± 7.22 | ||
| Sick leave/retire | 101 (33.3) | 31.47 ± 6.94 | ||
| No job | 89 (29.4) | 32.28 ± 6.66 | ||
| Number of children | 3.423∗ | 0.009 | ||
| 0 | 4 (1.3) | 34.25 ± 4.50 | ||
| 1 | 108 (35.6) | 29.19 ± 6.43 | ||
| 2 | 120 (39.6) | 31.59 ± 7.00 | ||
| 3 | 53 (17.5) | 32.30 ± 7.04 | ||
| 4 or more | 18 (5.9) | 33.39 ± 6.83 | ||
| Income (RMB)/month | 22.253∗ | 0.001 | ||
| <1000 | 62 (20.5) | 35.18 ± 6.08 | ||
| 1000~ | 131 (43.2) | 31.72 ± 6.47 | ||
| 3000~ | 96 (31.7) | 28.47 ± 6.15 | ||
| 5000~ | 14 (4.6) | 23.21 ± 5.60 | ||
| Year of urostomy | 15.169∗ | 0.001 | ||
| ≤1 | 28 (9.2) | 33.25 ± 5.50 | ||
| 2 ~ 4 | 105 (34.7) | 34.07 ± 6.78 | ||
| 5 ~ 7 | 81 (26.7) | 30.40 ± 6.50 | ||
| 8 ~ 10 | 46 (15.2) | 27.09 ± 5.85 | ||
| ≥11 | 43 (14.2) | 27.40 ± 5.75 | ||
| Adaptation to urostomy | 17.441∗ | 0.001 | ||
| Fully adapted | 251 (82.8) | 30.02 ± 6.85 | ||
| Partial adaptation | 49 (16.2) | 35.45 ± 4.77 | ||
| Unable to adapt | 3 (1.0) | 40.67 ± 1.53 | ||
| Stoma self-care ability | 42.787∗ | 0.001 | ||
| Completely self-care | 184 (60.7) | 28.42 ± 6.21 | ||
| Need help | 93 (30.7) | 34.67 ± 6.29 | ||
| Rely entirely on others | 26 (8.6) | 36.19 ± 4.20 | ||
| Currently in treatment | 3.076 | 0.002 | ||
| Yes | 18 (5.9) | 35.78 ± 5.95 | ||
| No | 285 (94.1) | 30.70 ± 6.84 | ||
| Complications | -8.47 | 0.001 | ||
| No | 213 (70.3) | 29.04 ± 6.48 | ||
| Yes | 90 (29.7) | 35.64 ± 5.46 |
∗: F; P < 0.05.