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. 2022 Sep 12;46(1):54–62. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000438

Table 3. %(A − E)/E for Performance Measures by SES Percentile of Counties.

Measure Low SES SES
25%-50%
SES
50%-75%
High SES
SES
0%-10%
SES
0%-25%
SES
75%-100%
SES
90%-100%
Population
Hospital admissions (PPAs) 7.5 7.2 1.7 −2.0 −2.7 −4.5
ED visits (PPVs) 3.3 3.3 1.0 0.9 −3.5 −6.1
Postacute care
Readmissions (PPR) 6.1 4.0 3.0 −0.8 −4.1 −5.1
Return to ED (PPRED) 5.9 6.9 0.3 0.9 −4.2 −5.7
Quality
Inpatient complications (PPC) 1.8 1.4 1.5 −0.4 −1.7 −0.6
Surgical mortality 6.3 8.1 0.0 1.9 −5.8 −9.3
Service volume
ED admits −10.5 −10.0 −0.3 0.7 4.7 7.6
PAC facility admissions −12.8 −9.3 −2.1 1.6 4.3 6.6
Ambulatory visits (PCME) −6.0 −6.5 −1.2 2.4 1.3 2.6

Abbreviations: ED, emergency department; PPA, potentially preventable admission; PPV, potentially preventable emergency department visit; SES, socioeconomic status.