TABLE 3.
Summary of interventions with PPWB outcomes in women
| Reference | Population | Intervention | Control | PPWB and weight outcomes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI ≥30 kg/m2 | BMI ≥35 kg/m2 | BMI ≥40 kg/m2 | Depression | Underserved AAW | Bariatric surgery | Lifestyle behavior | *PPI | Weight loss | Weight‐neutral | Usual care | Waitlist | General well‐being | Happiness | Healthy eating | Self‐esteem | Positive relationships | Vitality | Weight | |||||||||||||||
| RCT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bacon 2005* | x | x | x | x | x | ↑ | ↔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borkoles 2016 | x | x | x | x | ↑ | ↑ | ↔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crerand 2007* | x | x | x | x | ↑ | ↓↔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mensinger 2016* | x | x | x | x | ↑ | ↑ | ↓↔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sarwer 2013 | x | x | x | x | ↑ | ↓ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Longitudinal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahmen 2018 | x | x | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahmen 2019 | x | x | x | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berman 2016* | x | x | x | x | ↑ | ↔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Groh 2015 | x | x | x | x | ↑ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; RCT, randomized Controlled Trial; AAW, African American women; * PPI, positive psychology intervention. Symbols: ↓ Weight‐loss, ↔ weight neutral, ↓↔ weight‐PPWB outcomes with both weight loss and neutral groups.