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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Solid State Nucl Magn Reson. 2022 Nov 14;122:101838. doi: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2022.101838

Table 1.

13C isotropic chemical shifts for components common to insect cuticle. The original values for cuticle components from the Schaefer et al. paper appear in the table [7]. A similar table was published by Peter et al. [6]. The repeat unit for chitin, along with carbon position labels, is shown for reference.

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13C resonance position (ppm) Assignment
172 Carbonyl carbons of chitin, protein, lipid, and catechol acyl groups
170 Carbonyl carbons of oxalate
155 Phenoxy carbon of tyrosine, guanidino carbons in arginine
144 Phenoxy carbons of catechols
129 Aromatic carbons
116 Tyrosine carbons 3 and 5, imidazole carbon 4, catechol carbons 2 and 5
104 Chitin carbon 1
82 Chitin carbon 4
75 Chitin carbon 5
72 Chitin carbon 3
60 Chitin carbon 6, amino acid α-carbons
55 Chitin carbon 2, amino acid α-carbons
44 Aliphatic carbons of amino acids, catechols, and lipids
33 Aliphatic carbons of amino acids, catechols, and lipids
30 Aliphatic carbons of lipids
23 Methyl carbons of chitin, protein, lipid, and catechol acyl groups; amino acid methyne carbons
19 Methyl carbons of amino acids and lipids