Table 1.
Country-wise overall estimates (%) and their 95% CI of awareness about e-cigarettes, ever and current use of e-cigarettes and dual use for the data available in 75 GYTS countries.
| Country | Awareness€ | Ever use£ | Current use¥ | Dual® | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High income | ||||||||
| Antigua & Barbuda | 49.6 | [45.9,53.3] | – | – | 5.1 | [4.1,6.3] | 1.0 | [0.6,1.5] |
| Bahrain | 60.3 | [55.7,64.7] | 19.9 | [15.8,24.8] | – | – | – | – |
| Cook Islands | 45.2 | [45.2,45.2] | 16 | [16.0,16.0] | 9.4 | [9.4,9.4] | 4.1 | [4.1,4.1] |
| Czech Republic | 95.3 | [94.4,96.1] | 26.2 | [23.3,29.3] | 11.1 | [9.4,13.1] | 7.3 | [6.0,8.9] |
| Guam | 82.6 | [80.5,84.4] | 48.2 | [44.6,51.8] | 35.1 | [32.4,38.0] | 7.7 | [6.4,9.2] |
| Italy | – | – | 55.1 | [51.3, 58.9] | 18.3 | [15.7,21.2] | 10 | [8.1,12.2] |
| Kuwait | 81.3 | [77.3,84.8] | 23.6 | [19.7,28.0] | – | – | – | – |
| Latvia | – | – | 52.4 | [49.0, 55.8] | 18.5 | [16.6,20.6] | 8.6 | [7.3,10.2] |
| Macao | 70.9 | [67.4,74.1] | – | – | 2.7 | [1.7,4.3] | 0.8 | [0.4,1.6] |
| Niue | 71.5 | [63.9,78.0] | 36.5 | [26.9,47.3] | 22.5 | [15.8,31.0] | 8.0 | [4.3,14.3] |
| Oman | 44.4 | [38.9,50.1] | – | – | 6.3 | [4.3,9.0] | 0.8 | [0.5,1.3] |
| Panama | 45.2 | [40.0,50.5] | 7.7 | [6.2,9.5] | 6.8 | [5.4,8.5] | 1.2 | [0.7,2.1] |
| Poland | 95.8 | [94.8,96.6] | 44.5 | [42.0,47.1] | 26.9 | [24.8,29.2] | 14 | [12.2,15.2] |
| Qatar | 60.9 | [56.9,64.7] | 17.2 | [14.0,20.9] | 10.8 | [8.6,13.5] | 2.1 | [1.3,3.2] |
| San Marino | 29.0 | [23.6,35.0] | 24 | [19.3,29.5] | 10.7 | [7.7,14.6] | 4.1 | [2.6,6.6] |
| Seychelles | 38.0 | [35.0,41.2] | 11.9 | [10.1,13.9] | 7.4 | [6.0,9.1] | 2.8 | [2.0,3.8] |
| Slovakia | – | – | – | – | 8.1 | [6.5,9.9] | 5.0 | [3.8,6.4] |
| Slovenia | 84.9 | [82.2,87.3] | 16.8 | [14.0,20.1] | – | – | 0 | – |
| Trinidad & Tobago | 71.9 | [69.3,74.4] | 26.9 | [24.1,29.9] | 15.7 | [13.9,17.8] | 3.7 | [2.7,4.9] |
| Uruguay | – | – | 25.3 | [20.6, 30.1] | 14.2 | [9.8,20.1] | 3.6 | [1.5,8.5] |
| Upper middle income | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Albania | 64.7 | [60.3,68.9] | – | – | 6.8 | [5.8,8.0] | 2.4 | [1.7,3.5] |
| Argentina | 76.1 | [68.2,82.5] | 15.7 | [11.3,21.3] | 8.2 | [5.7,11.7] | 4.1 | [3.0,5.5] |
| Belarus | 81.9 | [78.0,85.2] | – | – | – | – | 0 | – |
| Belize | 33.6 | [29.0,38.7] | 7.7 | [6.0,10.0] | 6.3 | [5.0,7.9] | 2.2 | [1.5,3.3] |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | 90.5 | – | – | – | 12.1 | [10.6, 13.6] | 5.8 | [4.7, 6.9] |
| Bulgaria | 88.5 | [84.8,91.4] | 21.6 | [19.4,24.0] | 10.9 | [8.7,13.5] | 5.8 | [4.2,8.1] |
| Croatia | 91.1 | [89.1,92.9] | 22.1 | [17.8,27.2] | 10.8 | [8.6,13.6] | 6.0 | [4.2,8.3] |
| Cuba | 49.7 | [44.0,55.5] | – | – | 6.0 | [4.4,8.2] | 2.5 | [1.6,3.9] |
| Dominican Republic | 67.3 | [62.3,71.8] | 20.7 | [17.2,24.6] | 10.6 | [8.5,13.1] | 1.7 | [1.1,2.5] |
| Ecuador | 50.2 | [42.2,58.2] | 17.3 | [12.0,24.3] | 10.8 | [8.5,13.5] | 3.6 | [2.6,4.9] |
| Fiji | 33.9 | [31.1,36.9] | 12.5 | [9.4,16.3] | 12.6 | [9.9,15.9] | 3.2 | [2.3,4.5] |
| Grenada | 44.9 | [40.4,49.6] | – | – | 7.6 | [6.1,9.5] | 2.1 | [1.5,2.9] |
| Guyana | 22.7 | [19.8,25.9] | 8.0 | [5.8,10.8] | 8.3 | [5.8,11.7] | 2.3 | [1.5,3.5] |
| Indonesia | 71.3 | [68.3,74.1] | 22.9 | [20.8,25.1] | 14.4 | [13.0,15.9] | 8.5 | [7.5,9.6] |
| Iraq | 53.9 | [47.8,59.9] | 16.1 | [12.6,20.3] | 9.2 | [6.4,13.1] | 4.5 | [2.6,7.5] |
| Jamaica | 44.0 | [44.0,44.0] | 16.2 | [16.2,16.2] | 12.5 | [12.5,12.5] | 3.9 | [3.9,3.9] |
| Kazakhstan | 45.5 | [35.3,56.0] | 3.4 | [2.1,5.7] | 2.0 | [1.2,3.4] | 0.4 | [0.2,1.0] |
| Maldives | 58.9 | [55.9,61.8] | 18.8 | [16.5,21.3] | 0 | |||
| Marshall Islands | 28.1 | [26.0,30.4] | – | – | 18.7 | [16.7,21.0] | 7.9 | [6.8,9.3] |
| Mauritius | 54.2 | [47.2,61.0] | – | – | 11.3 | [8.5,15.0] | 5.7 | [4.0,8.0] |
| Macedonia | 68.7 | [66.0,71.2] | – | – | 4.1 | [3.3,5.2] | 1.7 | [1.2,2.3] |
| Montenegro | 81.6 | [79.0,83.9] | – | – | – | – | 0 | – |
| Paraguay | 77.4 | [66.3,85.6] | 23.3 | [18.2, 28.4] | 11.3 | [9.6,13.2] | 1.6 | [1.2,2.2] |
| Peru | 52.7 | [47.4,58.0] | 13.5 | [11.8, 15.1] | 6.9 | [5.7,8.3] | 2.3 | [1.8,3.0] |
| Romania | 19.6 | [17.6,21.7] | 14.3 | [12.8,15.8] | 7.6 | [6.5,8.9] | 2.9 | [2.4,3.6] |
| Saint Lucia | 47.5 | [42.4,52.7] | 15.7 | [13.4,18.3] | 10.7 | [8.5,13.3] | 2.9 | [2.1,4.1] |
| Saint Vincent | 39.2 | – | – | – | 7.5 | [6.0, 9.1] | 1.9 | [1.2,2.6] |
| Samoa | 27.6 | [23.8,31.7] | 12.2 | [9.9,15.0] | 12.7 | [10.5,15.3] | 4.1 | [3.1,5.4] |
| Serbia | – | – | 23.4 | [22.0, 24.7] | 7 | [7.0,7.0] | 3.4 | [3.4,3.4] |
| Srpska (Is this wrongly spelled?) | 86.6 | [84.4,88.5] | – | – | – | – | 0 | – |
| Suriname | 41.3 | [36.4,46.5] | – | – | 5.7 | [4.4,7.3] | 2.1 | [1.5,3.0] |
| Thailand | 38.6 | [32.5,45.0] | 5.4 | [3.9,7.5] | 3.4 | [2.5,4.7] | 1.8 | [1.4,2.5] |
| Lower middle income | ||||||||
| El Salvador | 31.5 | [27.6,35.7] | 8.0 | [6.1, 10.0] | 3.1 | [2.5,3.9] | 1.6 | [1.2,2.1] |
| Bolivia | 48.6 | [44.4,52.9] | 12.8 | [10.8,15.0] | 8.4 | [7.2,9.7] | 3.1 | [2.5,3.8] |
| Cambodia | 9.4 | [7.4,11.9] | 2.3 | [1.7,3.1] | 2.4 | [1.9,2.9] | 0.1 | [0.0,0.2] |
| Congo | 37.0 | [33.1,41.0] | 9.5 | [7.1,12.7] | 5.5 | [3.7,8.2] | 1.2 | [0.8,1.7] |
| Georgia | 78.9 | [73.4,83.5] | – | – | 12.4 | [9.6,15.9] | 3.3 | [2.3,4.8] |
| Ghana | 14.3 | [11.6,17.4] | 8.7 | [6.1,12.2] | 5.8 | [3.9,8.4] | 1.2 | [0.6,2.2] |
| Guatemala | 39.8 | [35.1,44.7] | 11.4 | [9.7,13.4] | 6.1 | [4.7,7.7] | 3.2 | [2.5,4.1] |
| Kiribati | 25.5 | [23.4,27.8] | 11.7 | [9.7, 13.6] | 11.2 | [9.5,13.3] | 4.9 | [3.7,6.4] |
| Kosovo | 37.0 | [33.6,40.5] | 7.6 | [6.7,8.5] | 4.5 | [3.8,5.5] | 1.1 | [0.8,1.6] |
| Kyrgyzstan | 41.0 | [36.4,45.7] | 5.3 | [4.1, 6.6] | 2.9 | [2.2,3.9] | 0.5 | [0.3,0.9] |
| Lao republic | 16.7 | [13.9,19.8] | 8.6 | [7.3, 10.1] | 4.9 | [3.7,6.3] | 1.4 | [1.0,1.9] |
| Mauritania | 33.5 | [29.7,37.5] | – | – | 18.7 | [13.8,24.8] | 6.7 | [4.1,10.6] |
| Republic of Moldova | 87.7 | [85.6,89.6] | 32.1 | [29.3,35.1] | 12.8 | [11.3,14.5] | 3.4 | [2.6,4.4] |
| Mongolia | 52.4 | [47.5,57.2] | 9.9 | [8.0,12.0] | 3.4 | [2.5,4.6] | 1.0 | [0.6,1.6] |
| Morocco | 44.1 | [38.1,50.2] | – | – | 5.4 | [4.0,7.3] | 0.8 | [0.5,1.3] |
| Nicaragua | – | – | 14.5 | [12.2, 16.9] | 8.6 | [7.7,9.6] | 3.1 | [2.7,3.7] |
| Papua New Guinea | 20.4 | [18.3,22.8] | – | – | 18 | [15.0,21.3] | 7.4 | [5.6,9.7] |
| Philippines | 43.3 | [39.1,47.6] | 12.1 | [10.0,14.5] | – | – | 0 | – |
| Tunisia | 54.6 | [50.5,58.7] | 6.4 | [5.3,7.6] | 4.8 | [3.9,6.0] | 1.7 | [1.1,2.5] |
| Ukraine | 93.2 | [91.1,94.8] | 36.3 | [32.8,40.0] | 17.4 | [14.8,20.4] | 3.7 | [2.6,5.3] |
| Vanuatu | 21.3 | [18.4,24.5] | 10.7 | [8.4,13.6] | 7.2 | [5.5,9.4] | 4.7 | [3.4,6.4] |
| Yemen | 29.5 | [23.7,36.1] | 14.4 | [12.1,17.1] | 13.9 | [11.8,16.4] | 2.3 | [1.5,3.5] |
| Low income | ||||||||
| Togo | 16.3 | [11.3,22.9] | – | – | 1.2 | [0.8,1.9] | 0.4 | [0.2,0.8] |
€ -69 countries, £- 54 countries, ¥- 67 countries, ®-67 countries.