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. 2022 Dec 5;12:20986. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25657-6

Table 3.

Effect of MnCl2 toxicity on root meristem cells.

Groups ECD FCN CCD CCWT
Group I
Group II + + + +
Group III ++ ++ ++ +
Group IV +++ +++ +++ ++

Group I: Control, Group II: 250 µM MnCl2, Group III: 500 µM MnCl2, Group IV: 1000 µM MnCl2. ECD epidermis cell damage, FCN flattened cell nucleus, CCD cortex cell damage, CCWT cortex cell wall thickening (–): no damage, (+): little damage, (++): moderate damage, (+++): severe damage.